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bulb$10105$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch
![A vertical twin-cylinder hot bulb engine, developing 70 horsepower. This engine has a top speed of 325 [[revolutions per minute]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IFAllenhotbulb.JPG?width=200 "A vertical twin-cylinder hot bulb engine, developing 70 horsepower. This engine has a top speed of 325 [[revolutions per minute]].")
![1939 [[Lanz Bulldog]], a [[tractor]] built around a hot bulb engine.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lanz Bulldog D 8506, Bj. 1939, 35 PS - 15.07.2006-crop.jpg?width=200 "1939 [[Lanz Bulldog]], a [[tractor]] built around a hot bulb engine.")
![Blow-lamp being used to heat the hot bulb of a [[Lanz Bulldog]] tractor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lanz Bulldog gets started.JPG?width=200 "Blow-lamp being used to heat the hot bulb of a [[Lanz Bulldog]] tractor")
![The type of [[blow torch]] used to start the hot-bulb engine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loetlampe vulcano-2.jpg?width=200 "The type of [[blow torch]] used to start the hot-bulb engine")
![A ''Drott'' hot-bulb engine, manufactured at the [[Pythagoras Mechanical Workshop Museum]] in [[Norrtälje]], Sweden, after original drawings from the Pythagoras Engine Factory](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pythagoras Drott Engine.JPG?width=200 "A ''Drott'' hot-bulb engine, manufactured at the [[Pythagoras Mechanical Workshop Museum]] in [[Norrtälje]], Sweden, after original drawings from the Pythagoras Engine Factory")
![A cold-cathode fluorescent lamp from an emergency-exit sign. Operating at a much higher voltage than other fluorescents, the lamp produces a low-amperage [[glow discharge]] rather than an arc, similar to a [[neon light]]. Without direct connection to line voltage, current is limited by the transformer alone, negating the need for a ballast.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp.JPG?width=200 "A cold-cathode fluorescent lamp from an emergency-exit sign. Operating at a much higher voltage than other fluorescents, the lamp produces a low-amperage [[glow discharge]] rather than an arc, similar to a [[neon light]]. Without direct connection to line voltage, current is limited by the transformer alone, negating the need for a ballast.")
![A [[Sankey diagram]] of energy losses in a fluorescent lamp. In modern designs, the biggest loss is the [[quantum efficiency]] of converting high-energy UV photons to lower-energy visible light photons.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fluorescent Energy.svg?width=200 "A [[Sankey diagram]] of energy losses in a fluorescent lamp. In modern designs, the biggest loss is the [[quantum efficiency]] of converting high-energy UV photons to lower-energy visible light photons.")
![[[Electronic ballast]] basic schematic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fluorescent Lamp Inverter.png?width=200 "[[Electronic ballast]] basic schematic")
![T12 and T8]] G13 bi-pin fluorescent lamps](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fluorescent lamp hold for T8 and T12 lamps.jpg?width=200 "T12 and T8]] G13 bi-pin fluorescent lamps")
![Light from a fluorescent tube lamp reflected by a [[CD]] shows the individual bands of color.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fluorescent lamp spectrum.jpg?width=200 "Light from a fluorescent tube lamp reflected by a [[CD]] shows the individual bands of color.")
![[[Capacitive coupling]] with [[high-voltage power line]]s can light a lamp continuously at low intensity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fluorescent tube under electric line.jpg?width=200 "[[Capacitive coupling]] with [[high-voltage power line]]s can light a lamp continuously at low intensity.")
![A [[germicidal lamp]] uses a low-pressure mercury-vapor glow discharge identical to that in a fluorescent lamp, but the uncoated [[fused quartz]] envelope allows ultraviolet radiation to transmit.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Germicidal UV discharge tube glow.jpg?width=200 "A [[germicidal lamp]] uses a low-pressure mercury-vapor glow discharge identical to that in a fluorescent lamp, but the uncoated [[fused quartz]] envelope allows ultraviolet radiation to transmit.")
![A helical cool-white fluorescent lamp reflected in a [[diffraction grating]] reveals the various [[spectral lines]] which make up the light.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helical fluorescent lamp spectrum by diffraction grating.JPG?width=200 "A helical cool-white fluorescent lamp reflected in a [[diffraction grating]] reveals the various [[spectral lines]] which make up the light.")
![The [[color temperature]] of different electric lamps](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kelvin Temperature Chart.svg?width=200 "The [[color temperature]] of different electric lamps")
![Top: two non-integrated [[compact fluorescent lamp]]s. Bottom: two fluorescent tube lamps. Both types require a ballast in the [[light fixture]]. A matchstick, left, is shown for scale.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg?width=200 "Top: two non-integrated [[compact fluorescent lamp]]s. Bottom: two fluorescent tube lamps. Both types require a ballast in the [[light fixture]]. A matchstick, left, is shown for scale.")
![ballast]] continually heats the [[cathode]]s at the ends of the lamps. This ballast runs two F40T12 lamps in series.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnetek Watt Reducer HPF Rapid Start Ballast.jpg?width=200 "ballast]] continually heats the [[cathode]]s at the ends of the lamps. This ballast runs two F40T12 lamps in series.")
![ballast]] for 18–20 W](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New GE Ballast.JPG?width=200 "ballast]] for 18–20 W")
![[[Peter Cooper Hewitt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter Cooper Hewitt.jpg?width=200 "[[Peter Cooper Hewitt]]")
.png?width=200 "frameless")
![[[Electronic ballast]]s and different compact fluorescent lamps](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TCS lamps2.jpg?width=200 "[[Electronic ballast]]s and different compact fluorescent lamps")
![Fluorescent spectra in comparison with other forms of lighting. Clockwise from upper left: Fluorescent lamp, [[incandescent bulb]], [[candle]] flame and [[LED lighting]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Various lighting spectrums - Flurescent incandescent diode and candle.jpg?width=200 "Fluorescent spectra in comparison with other forms of lighting. Clockwise from upper left: Fluorescent lamp, [[incandescent bulb]], [[candle]] flame and [[LED lighting]].")
Definition
Wikipedia
The dry-bulb temperature (DBT) is the temperature of air measured by a thermometer freely exposed to the air, but shielded from radiation and moisture. DBT is the temperature that is usually thought of as air temperature, and it is the true thermodynamic temperature. It is directly proportional to the mean kinetic energy of the air molecules. Temperature is usually measured in degrees Celsius (°C), kelvins (K), or degrees Fahrenheit (°F).
Unlike wet-bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature does not indicate the amount of moisture in the air. In construction, it is an important consideration when designing a building for a certain climate. Nall called it one of "the most important climate variables for human comfort and building energy efficiency."
DBT is an important variable in psychrometrics, being the horizontal axis of a psychrometric chart.
